Moon landing
Arrival of a spacecraft on the lunar surface.
A Moon landing is the arrival of a crewed or robotic spacecraft on the Moon.
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Reader's Guide
Moon landings represent a pivotal achievement in human space exploration, demonstrating the ability to reach and operate on another celestial body. These missions have advanced scientific knowledge of the Moon's composition and structure, and continue to inspire further exploration.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Moon landing?
A Moon landing refers to the moment a spacecraft, whether carrying a crew or operating as a robot, touches down on the surface of Earth's Moon.
How many astronauts have actually walked on the Moon?
Across all six Apollo missions that achieved a crewed landing, a total of 12 astronauts set foot on the lunar surface.
When did the first crewed Moon landing take place?
On July 20, 1969, the Apollo 11 Lunar Module Eagle settled into the Sea of Tranquility, making Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin the first humans to stand on another celestial body.
Why is the Moon landing considered a landmark in history?
It proved that humans could leave Earth, travel to another world, and return safely, fundamentally reshaping what people believed was possible in space exploration.
Which missions achieved a crewed Moon landing?
Six Apollo missions—11, 12, 14, 15, 16, and 17—successfully delivered astronauts to the lunar surface between 1969 and 1972.
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